CRM Comparison Guide for Small Business
Choosing the right CRM can transform how you manage customer relationships and close deals. This comprehensive guide compares nine CRM solutions for small businesses in 2025, from enterprise-grade platforms to lightweight alternatives, helping you find the perfect match for your sales process and budget.
Introduction: Why Startups Need a CRM
In the early days of your startup, managing customer relationships might seem simple. You know everyone who's ever shown interest in your product, and keeping track of conversations happens naturally. But that changes faster than you expect. The moment you have more than a handful of prospects, the chaos begins: forgotten follow-ups, lost email threads, and that sinking feeling when a hot lead goes cold because nobody remembered to reach out.
A Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system isn't just a database of contacts - it's the operating system for your revenue engine. Done right, a CRM ensures that every interaction with prospects and customers is tracked, every follow-up happens on time, and your entire team has the context they need to have meaningful conversations.
Beyond Spreadsheets
Many startups begin with a spreadsheet for tracking leads, and there's nothing wrong with that for the first few weeks. But spreadsheets have fundamental limitations that become painful as you grow:
- No activity history: Spreadsheets track data, not interactions. You lose the context of every email, call, and meeting.
- No automation: Every follow-up reminder must be set manually, and nothing happens automatically.
- Collaboration chaos: Multiple people editing the same spreadsheet leads to conflicts and confusion.
- No integration: Your email, calendar, and other tools don't connect to spreadsheets.
- Limited reporting: Building pipeline reports and forecasts in spreadsheets is tedious and error-prone.
When to Implement a CRM
The right time to implement a CRM is earlier than most founders think. Consider making the move when:
- You have more than 20-30 active contacts to manage
- You're missing follow-ups or losing track of conversations
- Multiple team members need access to customer information
- You want to forecast revenue or measure sales performance
- You're spending too much time on manual data entry
The switching cost only increases over time. Starting with a proper CRM when you have 50 contacts is far easier than migrating 5,000 contacts later.
The ROI of Proper CRM
Studies consistently show that CRM implementation delivers significant returns. According to research by Nucleus Research, every dollar spent on CRM returns an average of $8.71 in revenue. For startups, the impact can be even more dramatic because the baseline is often complete chaos. A well-implemented CRM can:
- Increase sales productivity by 15-25% through better organization
- Improve lead conversion rates by ensuring consistent follow-up
- Reduce sales cycle length through better pipeline visibility
- Enable data-driven decisions with accurate reporting
- Improve customer retention through better relationship tracking
CRM Selection Criteria
Not all CRMs are created equal, and what works for one startup may be wrong for another. Here are the key factors to consider when evaluating CRM options:
Ease of Use
A CRM that your team won't use is worthless, regardless of its features. The best CRM is one that fits naturally into your team's workflow. Consider how much training will be required, whether the interface is intuitive, and how much friction exists in daily tasks like logging activities and updating deals.
Pricing and Value
CRM pricing varies wildly - from completely free to hundreds of dollars per user per month. But the sticker price doesn't tell the whole story. Look at what's included at each tier, how pricing scales as you add users, and whether essential features require expensive add-ons.
Integrations
Your CRM needs to connect with the tools you already use. At minimum, it should integrate with your email (Gmail or Outlook), calendar, and communication tools (Slack). For sales-heavy teams, integration with calling tools, LinkedIn, and marketing automation platforms becomes important.
Scalability
The CRM that works for a 3-person startup may not work for a 30-person sales team. Consider how the tool will grow with you. Can you add automation as you scale? Will reporting become more sophisticated? Is there a path to enterprise features if you need them?
Sales Process Fit
Different CRMs are optimized for different sales processes. Some excel at high-volume transactional sales, while others are built for long, complex enterprise deals. Consider your average deal size, sales cycle length, and whether you're doing inbound, outbound, or both.
Quick Comparison Table
| CRM | Free Tier | Starting Price | Best For | Standout Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HubSpot CRM | Yes | $15/user/mo | All-round choice | Free tier depth |
| Pipedrive | Trial only | $14/user/mo | Sales-focused teams | Visual pipeline |
| Close | Trial only | $29/user/mo | High-volume calling | Built-in calling |
| Attio | Yes | $29/user/mo | Modern startups | Flexibility |
| Salesforce Essentials | Trial only | $25/user/mo | Future enterprise | Ecosystem |
| Folk | Yes | $20/user/mo | Relationship-focused | Contact enrichment |
| Notion | Yes | $10/user/mo | DIY builders | Total customization |
| Airtable | Yes | $20/user/mo | Custom workflows | Spreadsheet-database hybrid |
| Streak | Yes | $15/user/mo | Gmail power users | Lives in Gmail |
HubSpot CRM
HubSpot has become the default recommendation for startups looking for their first CRM, and for good reason. The free tier is genuinely useful (not crippled like some competitors), and the platform grows with you as your needs become more sophisticated. If you're not sure where to start, HubSpot is a safe choice.
Free Tier Analysis
HubSpot's free CRM includes features that competitors charge for. You get unlimited users, up to 1,000,000 contacts, deal tracking, task management, and basic email integration. The free tier also includes live chat, meeting scheduling, and limited email marketing. For early-stage startups, this is often everything you need.
The catch is that the free tier includes HubSpot branding and limits some advanced features. Email tracking, for example, shows HubSpot branding to recipients, and you're limited on the number of tracked emails you can send per month.
Paid Tier Value
HubSpot's paid plans follow their Hub structure: Sales Hub, Marketing Hub, Service Hub, and CMS Hub. For CRM needs, you'll primarily look at Sales Hub:
- Sales Hub Starter ($15/user/mo): Removes branding, adds email templates, meeting scheduling, quotes, and calling
- Sales Hub Professional ($90/user/mo): Adds sequences, automation, forecasting, and custom reporting
- Sales Hub Enterprise ($150/user/mo): Adds predictive lead scoring, recurring revenue tracking, advanced permissions
Ecosystem Benefits
HubSpot's greatest strength is its ecosystem. If you start with the CRM and later need marketing automation, customer support tools, or a CMS, HubSpot offers all of these in a tightly integrated package. This eliminates integration headaches and provides a unified view of the customer journey.
Pros
- Genuinely useful free tier
- Intuitive interface with low learning curve
- Strong integration ecosystem (500+ apps)
- Excellent educational resources and support
- Seamless expansion to marketing and service
Cons
- Paid tiers get expensive quickly
- Some features require multiple Hub subscriptions
- Can feel slow with large contact databases
- Reporting limited without Professional tier
- Annual contracts required for best pricing
Best For: Startups that want a safe, well-supported choice with room to grow, teams that value an all-in-one platform, and organizations that plan to eventually use marketing automation alongside CRM.
Pipedrive
Pipedrive was built by salespeople, for salespeople. Its visual pipeline interface and activity-based methodology make it incredibly effective for teams focused on sales execution. If your primary goal is to close more deals, Pipedrive deserves serious consideration.
Sales-Focused Approach
Pipedrive's philosophy is that successful sales come from consistent activity. The platform is designed around this principle - it prompts you to schedule next actions, tracks your activity metrics, and makes it painfully obvious when deals are stalling. This activity-centric approach helps sales teams develop the habits that lead to results.
Visual Pipeline Management
The drag-and-drop pipeline view is Pipedrive's signature feature. You can see your entire sales process at a glance, quickly identify bottlenecks, and move deals through stages with a click. The visual approach makes pipeline management feel natural rather than administrative.
Pricing Breakdown
- Essential ($14/user/mo): Pipeline management, contact management, calendar sync, customizable pipelines
- Advanced ($29/user/mo): Email sync, templates, automation builder, group emails
- Professional ($49/user/mo): Revenue forecasting, team management, custom reports, contacts timeline
- Power ($64/user/mo): Project management, phone support, scalable access controls
- Enterprise ($99/user/mo): Enhanced security, implementation support, unlimited features
Pros
- Best-in-class pipeline visualization
- Activity-based selling methodology built-in
- Clean, intuitive interface
- Strong mobile apps
- Good balance of features and simplicity
Cons
- No free tier (14-day trial only)
- Limited marketing features
- Reporting requires higher tiers
- Email integration not as deep as HubSpot
- Add-ons can increase costs significantly
Best For: Sales-driven organizations that prioritize pipeline management, teams that follow activity-based selling methodologies, and startups that want a dedicated sales tool rather than an all-in-one platform.
Close
Close was built specifically for inside sales teams that do high-volume calling and emailing. If your sales process involves lots of outbound calls, Close's built-in calling features and sales automation make it uniquely powerful for that use case.
Built for Startups
Close was created by the team at Elastic (now Close) who couldn't find a CRM that worked for their sales process. They built a tool optimized for fast-paced startup sales: minimal data entry, built-in communication tools, and workflows designed for high-volume outreach.
Calling Features
Unlike most CRMs that require third-party calling integrations, Close has calling built directly into the platform. You can make calls with one click, record conversations automatically, leave voicemails from templates, and see calling metrics in your dashboard. This tight integration eliminates context switching and makes call data a first-class citizen in your CRM.
Pricing Breakdown
- Startup ($29/user/mo): Calling, SMS, email sync, pipeline management, task management
- Professional ($99/user/mo): Power dialer, custom activities, call coaching, advanced reporting
- Enterprise ($149/user/mo): Predictive dialer, call recording transcription, dedicated support
Pros
- Built-in calling and SMS
- Designed for high-velocity sales
- Power dialer for outbound teams
- Email sequences included
- Fast, responsive interface
Cons
- Higher starting price than alternatives
- Less suitable for long, complex sales cycles
- Limited marketing features
- Calling costs are additional
- Smaller integration ecosystem
Best For: Inside sales teams making high volumes of calls, startups with outbound-heavy sales processes, teams that want calling and CRM in one tool, and organizations with shorter, transactional sales cycles.
Attio
Attio represents the new wave of CRM design - modern, flexible, and built for how startups actually work today. It combines the structure of traditional CRMs with the flexibility of tools like Notion, creating something that adapts to your workflow rather than forcing you into predefined patterns.
Modern CRM Approach
Attio rethinks CRM from first principles. Instead of rigid contact and deal records, Attio uses a flexible data model that can represent any type of relationship. You can create custom objects for whatever you're tracking - whether that's investors, partners, candidates, or traditional sales leads - and connect them in ways that make sense for your business.
Flexibility Features
The platform automatically enriches contacts with data from the web, syncs your email and calendar activity, and provides multiple views (list, board, timeline) of any data. You can build custom attributes, create complex filters, and automate workflows without technical expertise.
Pricing Breakdown
- Free: Up to 3 users, 2,500 records, basic features
- Pro ($29/user/mo): Unlimited records, automation, reporting, integrations
- Enterprise (Custom): Advanced security, dedicated support, custom implementation
Pros
- Modern, beautiful interface
- Extremely flexible data model
- Automatic contact enrichment
- Strong email and calendar sync
- Active product development
Cons
- Newer platform with smaller ecosystem
- Limited third-party integrations
- No built-in calling
- Learning curve for advanced features
- May be too flexible for teams wanting structure
Best For: Modern startups that value flexibility and design, teams tracking multiple relationship types beyond traditional sales, founders who want a CRM that feels like a product tool, and organizations with unique workflows that don't fit traditional CRM patterns.
Salesforce Essentials
Salesforce is the world's leading CRM for enterprise, and Salesforce Essentials is their attempt to serve small businesses. While it brings enterprise-grade capabilities to smaller teams, it also brings some of the complexity that makes Salesforce overwhelming for many startups.
Enterprise in a Small Package
Salesforce Essentials includes many features from the full Salesforce platform, simplified for smaller teams. You get the same underlying architecture that powers Fortune 500 companies, which means you're learning skills that scale to any size organization. If you expect to eventually need enterprise CRM capabilities, starting with Salesforce makes future migration unnecessary.
When to Consider Salesforce
Salesforce Essentials makes sense in specific situations: you're in an industry where Salesforce is standard, you expect to grow to hundreds of salespeople, or you need integrations that only work with Salesforce. For most early-stage startups, the complexity outweighs the benefits.
Pricing Reality
- Essentials ($25/user/mo): Up to 10 users, account/contact/lead management, opportunity tracking
- Professional ($80/user/mo): No user limit, forecast management, quotes, orders
- Enterprise ($165/user/mo): Advanced customization, workflow automation, API access
- Unlimited ($330/user/mo): Everything plus premium support and sandbox
Pros
- Industry-leading platform
- Massive integration ecosystem (AppExchange)
- Scales to enterprise size
- Skills transfer to larger organizations
- Advanced reporting and analytics
Cons
- Complex and overwhelming for small teams
- Steep learning curve
- Requires admin expertise to configure
- Gets very expensive at higher tiers
- 10-user limit on Essentials tier
Best For: Startups expecting to scale to enterprise size, teams in industries where Salesforce is standard, organizations that need specific AppExchange integrations, and companies with complex sales processes requiring heavy customization.
Folk
Folk takes a relationship-first approach to CRM, focusing on all your professional connections rather than just sales pipelines. It's particularly well-suited for founders, investors, and relationship-driven businesses where nurturing long-term connections matters more than tracking deals through stages.
Relationship-Focused CRM
While traditional CRMs organize everything around deals and pipelines, Folk organizes around people and relationships. You can track investors, advisors, partners, candidates, and customers in one place, with rich context about your history with each person. This approach works well for businesses where relationships drive revenue rather than transactional sales.
Contact Enrichment
Folk automatically enriches contacts with data from the web, including job history, social profiles, and company information. The browser extension lets you add contacts from LinkedIn, Twitter, or any website with one click, automatically pulling in available data.
Pricing Breakdown
- Free: Up to 100 contacts, basic features, limited enrichment
- Standard ($20/user/mo): Unlimited contacts, 500 enrichments/month, email sequences
- Premium ($40/user/mo): 2,000 enrichments/month, advanced automation, priority support
- Custom (Enterprise): Unlimited enrichment, dedicated support, custom integrations
Pros
- Beautiful, modern interface
- Great for relationship management beyond sales
- Powerful browser extension
- Automatic contact enrichment
- Simple email sequences
Cons
- Less suitable for traditional sales pipelines
- Enrichment credits can run out quickly
- Limited reporting capabilities
- Smaller integration ecosystem
- No built-in calling
Best For: Founders tracking investors, advisors, and key relationships, networking-heavy businesses, PR and partnership teams, and anyone who needs a lightweight relationship manager rather than a full sales CRM.
Notion as CRM
Using Notion as a CRM is popular among early-stage startups and solo founders who already use Notion for other purposes. While it lacks the specialized features of dedicated CRMs, its flexibility allows you to build exactly what you need - nothing more, nothing less.
The DIY Approach
Building a CRM in Notion means creating databases for contacts, companies, and deals, then connecting them with relations and rollups. You can add any properties you need, create custom views for different purposes, and link CRM data to your other Notion content like meeting notes and project pages.
Templates Available
You don't have to start from scratch. The Notion template gallery includes dozens of CRM templates, from simple contact managers to sophisticated sales pipelines. Many are free, and they can be customized to your exact needs. Popular templates include sales pipelines, customer databases, and lead trackers.
Limitations
Notion works well as a lightweight CRM but has significant limitations compared to dedicated tools:
- No automatic email tracking or logging
- No native calling or communication features
- Limited automation capabilities
- No contact enrichment
- Reporting is manual and limited
- No mobile-optimized CRM experience
When It Works
Notion as CRM works best when you have a small number of contacts (under 500), simple sales processes, already use Notion extensively, and want to avoid adding another tool. It's a great stepping stone before committing to a dedicated CRM.
Pros
- Completely customizable
- No additional cost if already using Notion
- Integrated with docs and wikis
- No learning curve for Notion users
- Works offline
Cons
- No email integration or tracking
- No automation or sequences
- Manual data entry for everything
- Limited scaling potential
- No dedicated mobile experience
Best For: Solo founders and very early-stage startups, teams already using Notion for everything, simple contact management needs, and organizations wanting to delay CRM investment.
Airtable as CRM
Airtable occupies the space between spreadsheets and databases, and this flexibility makes it a popular choice for teams that want to build custom CRM workflows. It's more structured than Notion but more flexible than traditional CRMs.
Flexibility Benefits
Airtable's spreadsheet-database hybrid approach lets you create exactly the data model you need. You can have tables for contacts, companies, deals, interactions, and anything else, with relationships connecting them. Views can be customized (grid, kanban, calendar, gallery), and automations can trigger based on record changes.
Building Your Own CRM
The Airtable Marketplace includes pre-built CRM templates that give you a starting point. From there, you can add fields, create new views, and build automations. Common customizations include adding integration with Zapier for email logging, creating custom dashboards, and building interfaces for different team members.
Pricing Breakdown
- Free: Up to 1,000 records/base, limited automation, basic views
- Team ($20/user/mo): 50,000 records/base, 25,000 automation runs, extensions
- Business ($45/user/mo): 125,000 records/base, advanced customization, admin controls
- Enterprise (Custom): 500,000 records/base, SAML SSO, enhanced security
Pros
- Highly flexible and customizable
- Familiar spreadsheet-like interface
- Strong automation capabilities
- Great for unique workflows
- Zapier/Make integrations extend functionality
Cons
- Requires setup and maintenance
- No native email or calling integration
- Record limits can be constraining
- Gets expensive for large teams
- Not purpose-built for CRM use cases
Best For: Teams with unique workflow requirements, organizations already using Airtable, technical teams comfortable building their own tools, and startups that need more than Notion but don't want a traditional CRM.
Streak
Streak takes a radically different approach to CRM by living entirely inside Gmail. Instead of switching between email and your CRM, Streak brings CRM functionality directly into your inbox. For teams that live in Gmail, this integration can be transformative.
CRM Inside Gmail
With Streak, you manage pipelines, track deals, and view customer history without leaving Gmail. Deals appear alongside emails, contact information shows in the sidebar, and you can move prospects through your pipeline directly from your inbox. This tight integration eliminates the context switching that plagues traditional CRM usage.
Email Tracking and Features
Streak excels at email-related features: email tracking (know when emails are opened), email scheduling, snippets (templates), mail merge for bulk sends, and thread sharing with teammates. These features work seamlessly because Streak is built into Gmail rather than integrated with it.
Pricing Breakdown
- Free: Basic CRM, 500 contacts, email tracking (50/month), limited features
- Solo ($15/user/mo): 5,000 contacts, 800 mail merge/day, link tracking
- Pro ($49/user/mo): Unlimited contacts, shared pipelines, reports, API access
- Enterprise ($129/user/mo): Custom permissions, data validation, priority support
Pros
- Zero context switching - lives in Gmail
- Excellent email tracking and scheduling
- Easy setup and adoption
- Works on mobile through Gmail app
- Good free tier for getting started
Cons
- Only works with Gmail/Google Workspace
- Limited features compared to standalone CRMs
- Pipeline views can feel cramped
- Collaboration features require higher tiers
- Depends on Gmail's interface and limitations
Best For: Gmail power users who live in their inbox, small teams doing email-heavy sales, freelancers and consultants, and anyone who wants CRM without learning a new tool.
Feature Comparison Matrix
| Feature | HubSpot | Pipedrive | Close | Attio | Salesforce | Folk | Streak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contact Management | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pipeline Management | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Basic | Yes |
| Email Integration | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Built-in Calling | Paid | Add-on | Yes | No | Add-on | No | No |
| Email Sequences | Paid | Paid | Yes | Paid | Paid | Yes | Paid |
| Automation | Paid | Paid | Yes | Paid | Paid | Paid | Paid |
| Contact Enrichment | Paid | Add-on | No | Yes | Add-on | Yes | No |
| Custom Fields | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Reporting | Yes | Paid | Yes | Paid | Yes | Basic | Paid |
| Mobile App | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Via Gmail |
| API Access | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Paid |
Pricing Comparison
CRM pricing can be confusing, with different tiers, add-ons, and contact-based pricing. Here's what you'll actually pay for comparable features:
Free Options
| CRM | Contact Limit | User Limit | Key Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| HubSpot | 1,000,000 | Unlimited | Branding, limited automation, basic reporting |
| Attio | 2,500 | 3 users | Limited records, basic features |
| Folk | 100 | Unlimited | Very limited contacts, basic features |
| Streak | 500 | Unlimited | Limited tracking, no shared pipelines |
| Notion | Unlimited | 1 user | Manual everything, no CRM features |
| Airtable | 1,000/base | Unlimited | Limited automation, basic views |
Paid Tier Comparison (5 Users)
| CRM | Monthly Cost (5 users) | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| HubSpot Starter | $75 | Email templates, meeting scheduling, calling, quotes |
| Pipedrive Essential | $70 | Pipeline management, basic automation, calendar sync |
| Close Startup | $145 | Built-in calling, SMS, email sync, task management |
| Attio Pro | $145 | Unlimited records, automation, reporting, enrichment |
| Salesforce Essentials | $125 | Lead and opportunity management, reports |
| Folk Standard | $100 | Unlimited contacts, enrichment, sequences |
| Streak Pro | $245 | Shared pipelines, reports, advanced features |
Hidden Costs to Watch
- Per-contact pricing: Some tools charge based on contact count, which can spike as you grow
- Add-on features: Calling, sequences, and enrichment are often sold separately
- Integration costs: Connecting to other tools may require higher tiers or paid integrations
- Annual contracts: Monthly pricing is often 20-30% higher than annual
- Onboarding fees: Enterprise tiers may require paid implementation
By Use Case Recommendations
Solo Founder
Recommended: HubSpot Free or Streak Free
As a solo founder, you need something simple that doesn't add overhead. HubSpot's free tier gives you more than enough to get started, with room to grow. If you live in Gmail, Streak keeps everything in one place without learning a new tool.
Sales-Heavy Startup
Recommended: Pipedrive or Close
If sales is your primary focus and you have dedicated salespeople, choose a tool built for selling. Pipedrive excels at pipeline management and activity-based selling. Close is better if your process involves high-volume calling and email outreach.
Product-Led Growth
Recommended: HubSpot or Attio
PLG companies need to track product usage alongside traditional CRM data. HubSpot's ecosystem includes tools for connecting product data, while Attio's flexibility allows you to build custom objects for tracking whatever matters for your business.
Service Business
Recommended: HubSpot or Folk
Service businesses often have relationship-driven sales with longer cycles. HubSpot's all-in-one approach works well, especially if you also need marketing automation. Folk's relationship focus is perfect if you're managing partners, clients, and referral sources.
Agency Model
Recommended: Pipedrive or HubSpot
Agencies typically have multiple ongoing deals with clear stages. Pipedrive's visual pipeline makes it easy to track many opportunities simultaneously. HubSpot works well if you also need to manage client projects and marketing.
Very Early Stage (Pre-Revenue)
Recommended: Notion or Airtable
If you're pre-revenue and watching every dollar, building a simple CRM in Notion or Airtable costs nothing extra if you're already using these tools. Graduate to a dedicated CRM when the limitations become painful.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I switch from a spreadsheet to a CRM?
Make the switch when you have more than 30-50 active contacts, when multiple people need to access customer data, when you're missing follow-ups, or when you want to track activity history. The longer you wait, the more painful the migration. Most startups should implement a CRM within the first 6 months of serious sales activity.
Is HubSpot's free tier really free?
Yes, but with limitations. You get unlimited users and up to 1 million contacts, but advanced features like automation, sequences, and custom reporting require paid plans. The free tier also includes HubSpot branding on emails and forms. For many early-stage startups, the free tier is genuinely sufficient for 1-2 years.
Should I use the same CRM as my investors recommend?
Not necessarily. Investors often recommend tools they know from previous portfolio companies, but those tools may not fit your specific needs. Evaluate based on your sales process, team size, and budget. That said, if you're applying to accelerators that use specific tools (like HubSpot for Startups), there's value in being on that platform.
Can I use Notion or Airtable as my only CRM?
Yes, but with significant trade-offs. These tools work well for simple contact management and deal tracking, but lack email integration, automation, calling features, and proper reporting. They're best as stepping stones while you're pre-revenue or have very simple needs. Plan to migrate once your sales process matures.
How important is CRM integration with other tools?
Very important, especially for email. At minimum, your CRM should sync with Gmail or Outlook to automatically log emails and show contact history. Integration with Slack, your calendar, and marketing tools becomes important as you grow. Poor integration means manual data entry, which kills CRM adoption.
What's the difference between CRM and marketing automation?
CRM focuses on managing individual relationships and sales pipelines - tracking contacts, deals, and activities. Marketing automation focuses on campaigns - email sequences, lead scoring, landing pages, and nurturing at scale. Many platforms (like HubSpot) combine both, but you can also use separate tools that integrate.